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Φίλιππος - translation to English
![Odrysian]] king [[Cetriporis]], who was subjugated by Philip in the late 350s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cetriporis coin.jpg?width=200 "Odrysian]] king [[Cetriporis]], who was subjugated by Philip in the late 350s")
![Roman medallion of [[Olympias]], the fourth wife of Philip II and mother of [[Alexander the Great]]. From the Museum of Thessaloniki.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Coin olympias mus theski.JPG?width=200 "Roman medallion of [[Olympias]], the fourth wife of Philip II and mother of [[Alexander the Great]]. From the Museum of Thessaloniki.")
![assassinates]] King Philip during his procession into the theatre, 336 BC](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pausanius assassinates Philip during the procession into the theatre by Andre Castaigne (1898-1899).jpg?width=200 "assassinates]] King Philip during his procession into the theatre, 336 BC")
![Philip II gold [[stater]], with head of [[Apollo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PhilipIIGoldStaterHeadOfApollo.jpg?width=200 "Philip II gold [[stater]], with head of [[Apollo]]")
![''Niketerion'' (victory medallion) bearing the effigy of king Philip II of Macedon, 3rd century AD, probably minted during the reign of [[Roman Emperor]] [[Alexander Severus]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philip II of Macedon CdM.jpg?width=200 "''Niketerion'' (victory medallion) bearing the effigy of king Philip II of Macedon, 3rd century AD, probably minted during the reign of [[Roman Emperor]] [[Alexander Severus]]")
![Statue of Philip II, 350-400 AD. [[Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philip II statue 350-400 CE.jpg?width=200 "Statue of Philip II, 350-400 AD. [[Rheinisches Landesmuseum Trier]].")
![The tomb of Philip II of Macedon at the Museum of the Royal Tombs in [[Vergina]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Facade of Philip II tomb Vergina Greece.jpg?width=200 "The tomb of Philip II of Macedon at the Museum of the Royal Tombs in [[Vergina]]")
![larnax]] and the golden grave crown of Philip](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Philip II larnax vergina greece.jpg?width=200 "larnax]] and the golden grave crown of Philip")
![The [[gilded]] silver [[diadem]] of Philip II, found in his tomb at [[Vergina]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Diadem (2).jpg?width=200 "The [[gilded]] silver [[diadem]] of Philip II, found in his tomb at [[Vergina]].")
Wikipedia
Philip II of Macedon (Greek: Φίλιππος Philippos; 382 – 21 October 336 BC) was the king (basileus) of the ancient kingdom of Macedonia from 359 BC until his death in 336 BC. He was a member of the Argead dynasty, founders of the ancient kingdom, and the father of Alexander the Great.
The rise of Macedon, including its conquest and political consolidation of most of Classical Greece during his reign, was achieved by his reformation of the army (the establishment of the Macedonian phalanx that proved critical in securing victories on the battlefield), his extensive use of siege engines, and his use of effective diplomacy and marriage alliances.
After defeating the Greek city-states of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea in 338 BC, Philip II led the effort to establish a federation of Greek states known as the League of Corinth, with him as the elected hegemon and commander-in-chief of Greece for a planned invasion of the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. However, his assassination by a royal bodyguard, Pausanias of Orestis, led to the immediate succession of his son Alexander, who would go on to invade the Achaemenid Empire in his father's stead.
